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References

22 sources cited in this white paper

1

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2

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Ofgem. (2025, November 7). Energy digitalisation governance: architectural coordination. Ofgem.

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Open Banking Limited. (2024). Guide to open banking and smart data in the energy and utilities sector. Open Banking.

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National Energy System Operator. (2025). Data Sharing Infrastructure (DSI). NESO.

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National Energy System Operator. (2025). Virtual Energy System. NESO.

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BSI Group. (2025, August 20). BSI to facilitate new governance arrangement for standards supporting energy system digitalization. BSI.

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All references were verified as of March 2026. URLs may change over time. This white paper is prepared for policy and industry discussion purposes. The views expressed are those of the authors and do not represent the official position of any organisation cited herein.